When bringing a rabbit home, assume the rabbit is stressed. This is true whether the rabbit is from a shelter, private owner, rescue situation, or unexpected encounter on your own property.
Even if the rabbit appears calm, he has likely experienced some kind of disruption. Previous bonds may have been broken. The environment, smells, lighting, and sounds are unfamiliar.
Avoid handling unless absolutely necessary. Resist the urge to introduce the rabbit to multiple family members, children, or guests. Keep other pets away. Barking dogs can scare a rabbit to death, so be mindful of sudden, loud noises. Stress during the first days (or weeks/months, depending on the rabbit’s history) can negatively impact appetite and overall health. In some cases, it could determine whether the rabbit lives or dies.
Instead, focus on three immediate priorities:
- Provide unlimited hay and fresh water.
- Offer the same pellets or greens the rabbit was previously eating whenever possible. If prior diet is not known, introduce very small amounts of rabbit-safe lettuce and high-quality pellets over the course of a week or two so the rabbit’s gut flora can adjust.
- Create a quiet, contained space for rest.
Stability is more important than stimulation.