Different breeds have very different grooming requirements. Short-haired rabbits typically require less maintenance than long-haired breeds such as Angoras or Lionheads. Selective breeding has created coat types that do not exist in the wild, and these coats require human support to remain healthy.

Without consistent brushing, loose fur is ingested during self-grooming and can accumulate in the digestive system. In long-haired breeds, mats often develop behind the ears, under the chin, around the hindquarters, and along the sides of the body. These knots can pull painfully on delicate skin and, in severe cases, cause tearing or infection. 

It is also important to understand that shedding is not limited to a “season.” Domestic rabbits often shed in response to indoor and outdoor temperature fluctuations. These fluctuations include climate changes. For this reason, coat maintenance is a year-round responsibility.

Brushing should always be gentle. Use soft brushes appropriate for your rabbit’s coat type and avoid pulling through matted fur. In some cases, careful trimming may be safer than aggressive brushing.

When done calmly and consistently, grooming becomes part of the bonding process. It teaches your rabbit that your hands are safe and predictable.

Watch this video for tips on brushing your rabbit’s coat.