Rabbits naturally live in social groups called warrens. In the wild, a warren is not just a gathering of rabbits… it’s also a complex network of underground tunnels. This tunnel system is carefully dug to provide safety from predators, shelter from harsh weather, and secure places for raising their young. Even domesticated rabbits retain these instincts: they want to dig, explore, and create safe spaces. They also want to live in groups or pairs.
So, when speaking of a rabbit’s base nature, warrens have two different, equally important, definitions:
Warren = an underground network of tunnels dug by rabbits; and
Warren = a group of rabbits living together.
This is why keeping a rabbit in a small backyard cage, no matter the reason or the season, is harmful. It disrespects their biology and base nature. Unlike wild rabbits, domesticated rabbits cannot dig to escape heat, cold, or threats. Understanding this basic need helps us provide living spaces that respect their instincts and keep them healthy, safe, and happy.
If you want to impress your non-rabbit friends, this is a bit more sciencey:
Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae, which also includes hares. They belong to the order Lagomorpha, along with pikas. Unlike rodents, rabbits have distinct anatomical and genetic traits that make them unique.
Domesticated rabbits (our rabbits) have 44 chromosomes. In contrast, a wild hare, specifically the European Brown Hare, has 48 chromosomes. These wild hares might look like the same species as your rabbit, but they actually belong to the genus Lepus. Domesticated rabbits belong to a different genus. They are not the same species, though they share key characteristics including being diggers and chewers.
The domestic rabbits we know and love come from the European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus, and there are hundreds of breeds worldwide. Other rabbit species, like cottontails and tapetis, belong to the genus Sylvilagus, while a few rare species live in limited areas, such as the pygmy rabbit and volcano rabbit.
Understanding this evolutionary and biological background helps us respect rabbits for what they truly are: sensitive, intelligent prey animals. Rabbits are not rodents. They are lagomorphs.