Spay and neuter surgery (also called alteration surgery) is one of the most important health decisions a rabbit caretaker can make. Though this is well documented, there are still (somewhat on-the-fringe) debates about whether or not spay/neuter surgeries are necessary or have benefits to both the rabbits and their human owners. For this topic, we will focus on credible information documented in veterinary science as well as extensive long-term, positive outcomes.

For females, spaying significantly reduces the risk of reproductive cancers, which are unfortunately common in unaltered does (females). For bucks (males), neutering reduces territorial urine spraying and aggressive behaviors linked to hormones.

Altered rabbits are generally calmer and easier to bond with other rabbits. Because rabbits are prolific breeders, unaltered pairs can produce repeated, large litters in a short period of time. Preventing accidental breeding is not only responsible pet ownership. It is now considered an ethical necessity.

Hormonal frustration can create stress-driven behaviors in both males and females. Spaying and neutering removes the constant biological drive to reproduce and supports long-term physical and emotional stability.

This procedure should always be performed by a veterinarian with rabbit-specific experience. It is important to follow directions for post-surgery care and ensure that your veterinarian includes rabbit-safe pain medication for the recovery period.

Surprisingly, there are still veterinarians who do not require a pain medication prescription for rabbits post-surgery. If this is the case with your veterinarian, find someone who understands these animals and is committed to more compassionate care. Pain medications, like Metacam/Meloxicam should be administered at home for several days or even a week following any surgery.